![]() ![]() Campaign īetween late February and early April 1945, the Allied forces, primarily consisting of the United States Army's 33rd Infantry Division, with assistance from regiments of the Philippine guerrilla force United States Army Forces in the Philippines – Northern Luzon, advanced towards Baguio. ![]() Thereafter, the American Sixth Army conducted two campaigns, one against the Japanese forces east of Manila, and the second against Yamashita's forces in northern Luzon. In early January 1945, American forces landed at Lingayen Gulf. General Tomoyuki Yamashita, the commander of the Japanese Fourteenth Area Army, transferred his headquarters to Baguio in December 1944, planning to fight a delaying action against the Americans to give time for Japan to defend itself. ![]() In October 1944, American soldiers landed on Leyte, beginning the liberation of the Philippines. Following the Japanese invasion of the Philippines in 1941, the Japanese used Camp John Hay, an American installation in Baguio, as a military base. In 1939, the city had a population of 24,000 people, most of whom were Filipinos, along with other nationalities, including about 500 Japanese. Prior to World War II, Baguio was the summer capital of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, as well as the home of the Philippine Military Academy. Baguio later became the scene of the final surrender of Japanese forces in the Philippines in September 1945. One of the last tank engagements of the Philippine campaign took place during the battle. During the battle, American and Philippine forces recaptured the city of Baguio on the island of Luzon from a Japanese occupation force. The Battle of Baguio ( Filipino: Labanan sa Baguio Ilocano: Gubat ti Baguio) occurred between 21 February and 26 April 1945 and was part of the greater Luzon campaign during the Allied liberation of the Philippines at the end of World War II. ![]()
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